California
When to catch San Luis Refugeat its best
San Luis Refuge through the year: wildflowers (local timing: April) and winter wildlife (local timing: January). Each has its own page with spots, sources and the latest reports.
RIGHT NOW · SEP 30
- Latest reportNo dated report this season; the posters below show each usual window.
- This weekend (NWS)Sat mostly sunny, 98°F · Sun sunny, 97°F
- Park alertsCheck the managing agency before you go
When are you going?
Fall at San Luis Refuge
Good in fall
- Sandhill cranes: back from mid-September, large numbers still visible in February (San Luis NWR Complex calendar)
From each place's own sources; no peak claimed.
Nearby in fall
- SEASON · FALL FOLIAGEKaiser Pass RoadFrom the end of September until late November98 mi
“from the end of September until late November” · Sierra National Forest ↗
Winter at San Luis Refuge
Also good in winter
- Goose and duck numbers peak (January, across the San Luis NWR Complex)
From each place's own sources; no peak claimed.
Spring at San Luis Refuge
Also good in spring
- Wildflowers around the vernal pools
From each place's own sources; no peak claimed.
Summer at San Luis Refuge
Good in summer
- Tule elk rut and bugling peak
From each place's own sources; no peak claimed.
Where to go at San Luis Refuge
- Spring
- Fall
- Winter
Places on this map, as a list
Best spots
Wildflowers
- Wetland nature trailShort stroll from right outside the visitor centerU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
- Sousa Marsh nature trailOne of the refuge's 8 nature trails, on foot onlyU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
- Tule Elk auto tour routeDrive-only route from the main entrance on Wolfsen RoadU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
- Kesterson UnitOpen on foot only, February 15 through September 15U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
Winter wildlife
- Waterfowl auto tour route8.5-mile drive-only gravel loop from the visitor center, open year-round; winter geese, cranes and tundra swansU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
- West Bear Creek auto tour route2.25-mile drive from the West Bear Creek Unit entrance on Hwy 165, open when its wetlands are flooded (generally fall through spring)U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
Next 7 days at San Luis Refuge
- TodaySunny94° / 59°–
- ThuSunny95° / 61°–
- FriMostly Sunny95° / 63°–
- SatMostly Sunny98° / 64°–
- SunSunny97° / 65°–
- MonSunny96° / 64°1% rain
- TueSunny96° / 64°1% rain
Today: sunrise 6:59 a.m., sunset 6:50 p.m., light until 7:16 p.m. · moon waning gibbous, 77% lit (our calculation)
Nearby, and when they peak
- BEST VIEWING · WINTER WILDLIFEKern RefugeBirding is best on the refuge from October through March129 mi
“Birding is best on the refuge from October through March” · U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
- USUAL PEAK · WILDFLOWERSPinnaclesMarch through May57 mi
“March through May” · National Park Service ↗
Towns nearby
- Merced, CA23 mi
- San Jose, CA50 mi
- Stockton, CA52 mi
- Salinas, CA58 mi
- Fresno, CA70 mi
- Oakland, CA80 mi
San Luis Refuge in pictures

Questions people ask
When do the wildflowers bloom?
April is the month the refuge's calendar gives for abundant wildflowers around the vernal pools. Early spring wildflowers then give way to summer grasses.Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, San Luis National Wildlife Refuge: Species (Nature's Calendar) ↗ (opens in a new tab)
How hot does it get?
Summer can stay over 100 degrees for weeks at a time. Bring plenty of water, a hat and sunscreen; mosquitoes can be very active, especially in fall and spring.Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, San Luis National Wildlife Refuge: Visit Us ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Can I walk the auto tour routes?
No: the auto tour routes are for vehicles only. Walk one of the nature trails instead. There's no fee for the visitor center, auto tour routes or nature trails.Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, San Luis National Wildlife Refuge: Visit Us ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Is the West Bear Creek tour route open in winter?
Generally yes: it opens when its wetlands are flooded, usually fall through spring, and closes in summer. Timing shifts from year to year. Its entrance is on Hwy 165, separate from the main entrance on Wolfsen Road.Sources: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, San Luis National Wildlife Refuge: Auto Tour ↗ (opens in a new tab), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, San Luis National Wildlife Refuge: Visit Us ↗ (opens in a new tab)
How we know
- Sep 28Park ServiceMonth-by-month calendar: in April wildflowers are abundant around vernal poolsSource (opens U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, San Luis National Wildlife Refuge: Species (Nature's Calendar) in a new tab)
- Sep 28Park ServiceAuto tour routes and nature trails, seasonal units, summer heat, no feeSource (opens U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, San Luis National Wildlife Refuge: Visit Us in a new tab)