State guide
When to catch New Hampshirethrough the year
We follow 6 places in New Hampshire for fall foliage and wildlife by season: fall at Crawford Notch and Zealand Valley and Great Bay Refuge and spring at Umbagog Refuge. Each timing below is the place's own source, in its words; none is a forecast.
When are you going?
Fall in New Hampshire
- ONE SPOT · FALL FOLIAGEWhite Mountain National ForestSeptember and OctoberNew Hampshire
“September and October” · Wikipedia ↗
- More fall foliage:Great Bay Refuge
Winter in New Hampshire
Good in winter
- Great Bay RefugeWintering bald eagles (New Hampshire's largest concentration)
From each place's own sources; no peak claimed.
Spring in New Hampshire
- PHASE · WILDLIFE BY SEASONUmbagog RefugeNesting season begins in May and may continue well into July (and 1 more phase)New Hampshire
“Nesting season begins in May and may continue well into July” · U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
Also good in spring
- Umbagog RefugeBreeding bald eagles at Umbagog Lake: nest building in March, incubating from early April (2009 refuge plan)
From each place's own sources; no peak claimed.
Summer in New Hampshire
Good in summer
- Umbagog RefugeCommon loons nesting, May into July
- White Mountain National ForestWildflowers along Sawyer Pond Trail, early June to early July
From each place's own sources; no peak claimed.
Places in New Hampshire
- Spring
- Fall
Places on this map, as a list
- Crawford Notch and Zealand ValleyFall foliage · Oct (statewide)
- Great Bay RefugeFall foliage · mid-October
- Pinkham NotchFall foliage · Oct (statewide)
- Umbagog RefugeWildlife by season · May–Jul
- Waterville ValleyFall foliage · Oct (statewide)
- White Mountain National ForestFall foliage · September and October
Planning a New Hampshire trip
Browse by season and event
- Fall foliage · 5 places hereFall foliage in New Hampshire →Fall foliage, everywhere →
- Wildlife by season · 1 place hereWildlife by season, everywhere →
Questions people ask
Can I drive Jefferson Notch Road or Mt. Clinton Road in winter at Crawford Notch and Zealand Valley?
No. The Forest Service lists both as not maintained for winter travel; Jefferson Notch Road becomes part of the snowmobile trail system.Source: US Forest Service, White Mountain NF forest roads status ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Is there a fee at the Zealand trailhead at Crawford Notch and Zealand Valley?
Yes: $5 per vehicle per day, or an annual pass for $30 ($40 for a household). The trailhead isn't maintained in winter, and there's no fee then.Sources: US Forest Service, Zealand Trailhead ↗ (opens in a new tab), US Forest Service, White Mountain NF passes ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Is this a tree-foliage stop at Great Bay Refuge?
Not mainly. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service features Great Bay for the fall change in its marsh, which it gives as mid-October, a reminder to look down as well as up.Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, A fall foliage tour of the Northeast ↗ (opens in a new tab)
How do I get in at Great Bay Refuge?
Come in from the traffic circle off NH-16 (Woodbury Ave. exit) or from Arboretum Drive. GPS sometimes routes drivers to a gate on Nimble Hill Road that never opens, and there's no access from the west side of the bay.Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Great Bay NWR, Visit Us ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Can I hike up Tuckerman Ravine in late fall at Pinkham Notch?
From late fall through late spring the Forest Service says to treat the Tuckerman Ravine Trail as a mountaineering climb, not a hike: it is covered in snow and ice, and it shouldn't be tried without an ice axe, crampons and avalanche gear. Each spring the stretch from Lunch Rocks to the Alpine Garden Trail is closed.Source: US Forest Service, Tuckerman Ravine Trail ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Can I paddle or boat near the loons at Umbagog Refuge?
Yes, but stay outside the float lines. The refuge often protects active loon nests with signs and float lines that keep boats away, and asks everyone to respect them and never cross over.Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Umbagog NWR: Species ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Nearby state guides: Vermont · Massachusetts · Maine · Connecticut
New Hampshire in pictures


How we know
- Sep 30SightingsVolunteer observations of deciduous trees and shrubs: share with half or more of their leaves colored, per stateSource (opens USA National Phenology Network, colored leaves observations in a new tab)
- Sep 28Park ServiceUsual peak by refuge: early October at Aroostook, Nulhegan Basin and Missisquoi; mid-October at Moosehorn, Rachel Carson and Great Bay (marsh)Source (opens U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, A fall foliage tour of the Northeast in a new tab)
- Sep 30Park ServiceLoons of the Umbagog area (nesting season, hatching, float lines), eagles and boreal birdsSource (opens U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Umbagog NWR: Species in a new tab)
- Sep 29ReferenceA popular leaf-peeping drive in September and October · Wikipedia contributors, adapted · CC BY-SA 4.0Source (opens Wikipedia, Kancamagus Highway (New Hampshire Route 112) in a new tab)