Minnesota
When to catch Minnesota Valley Refugeat its best
Minnesota Valley Refuge through the year: spring migration (local timing: April - May), wildflowers (local timing: summer) and winter wildlife (local timing: December - March). Each has its own page with spots, sources and the latest reports.
RIGHT NOW · SEP 30
- Latest reportNo dated report this season; the posters below show each usual window.
- This weekend (NWS)Sat partly sunny then chance rain showers, 64°F · Sun sunny, 62°F
- Park alertsCheck the managing agency before you go
When are you going?
Fall at Minnesota Valley Refuge
Good in fall
- Cooler hikes, fewer biting insects
From each place's own sources; no peak claimed.
Nearby in fall
- USUAL PEAK · FALL FOLIAGEMississippi River, Minneapolis–St. PaulAround the end of September to the first weekend in October5 mi
“around the end of September to the first weekend in October” · National Park Service ↗
Winter at Minnesota Valley Refuge
Spring at Minnesota Valley Refuge
Also good in spring
- Hikes and migrating songbirds before leaf-out
From each place's own sources; no peak claimed.
Summer at Minnesota Valley Refuge
Also good in summer
- Prairie wildflowers
From each place's own sources; no peak claimed.
Where to go at Minnesota Valley Refuge
- Spring
- Fall
- Winter
Places on this map, as a list
Best spots
Spring migration
- Bloomington Education and Visitor CenterWatch the bird feeders, catch a sunset from the overlook and take the Hillside Trail down to the wetlands; open Wednesday to Sunday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., a quarter mile from the Metro Transit Blue Line's American Blvd StationU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
- Rapids Lake TrailScenic bottomland forest along the Minnesota River valley at the Rapids Lake Unit in Carver; when the water is low you can see the river rapidsU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
Wildflowers
- Rapids Lake Education and Visitor CenterNear Carver: a wide variety of native flowers bloom in the prairie in summerU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
- Hillside TrailFrom the Bloomington Education and Visitor Center down to the wetlandsU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
- Louisville SwampHike from the Middle Road Trail parking to a glacial erratic; the Mazomani Trail passes wetlands, upland forest and historic sitesU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
- Forest Loop TrailOak and hickory forest at the Rapids Lake unitU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
Winter wildlife
- Blue Lake TrailA trail through marshes that are a nesting and resting area for waterfowl all yearU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
- Bloomington Education and Visitor CenterBird feeders, a sunset overlook and the Hillside Trail down to the wetlands; open Wednesday to Sunday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. (closed federal holidays, and possibly when bad weather closes local schools)U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
Next 7 days at Minnesota Valley Refuge
- TodayMostly Cloudy77° / 59°6% rain
- ThuPartly Sunny66° / 47°1% rain
- FriSunny63° / 48°1% rain
- SatPartly Sunny then Chance Rain Showers64° / 48°23% rain
- SunSunny62° / 42°6% rain
- MonSunny60° / 49°2% rain
- TueMostly Sunny65° / 54°7% rain
Today: sunrise 7:10 a.m., sunset 6:57 p.m., light until 7:26 p.m. · moon waning gibbous, 78% lit (our calculation)
Nearby, and when they peak
- USUAL PEAK · FALL FOLIAGEMississippi River, Minneapolis–St. PaulAround the end of September to the first weekend in October5 mi
“around the end of September to the first weekend in October” · National Park Service ↗
Towns nearby
- Minneapolis, MN9 mi
- St. Cloud, MN66 mi
- Eau Claire, WI85 mi
- Mason City, IA117 mi
- Duluth, MN144 mi
Minnesota Valley Refuge in pictures

Questions people ask
Can I borrow binoculars?
Yes. Binoculars, snowshoes and explorer backpacks are lent free at both visitor centers during open hours.Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge: Visit Us ↗ (opens in a new tab)
What time of day is best for birds?
Morning, or evening before dusk. Trailhead parking is limited and gets very busy on weekends.Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge: Visit Us ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Can I get there without a car?
Yes, to the Bloomington visitor center: take the Metro Transit Blue Line to American Blvd Station, cross 34th Avenue and walk about a quarter mile east along American Blvd East to the entrance.Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge: Visit Us ↗ (opens in a new tab)
What flowers bloom in spring?
Spring ephemerals in the woods and on stream banks, such as bloodroot, Dutchman's breeches, jack-in-the-pulpit and nodding trillium, and the rare, state-threatened kittentails in the oak savanna.Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Minnesota Valley NWR: Species ↗ (opens in a new tab)
How we know
- Sep 28Park ServiceJune–August prairie wildflowers; native flowers in the prairie at Rapids Lake in summer; trails and seasonsSource (opens U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge: Visit Us in a new tab)