Alabama
When to catch Wheeler Refugeat its best
Wheeler Refuge through the year: spring migration (usually: April: Teal migration is at its peak.), wildflowers (usually: April) and winter wildlife (3 separate phases, from September). Each has its own page with spots, sources and the latest reports.
RIGHT NOW · SEP 30
- Latest reportNo dated report this season; the posters below show each usual window.
- This weekend (NWS)Sat showers and thunderstorms likely, 84°F · Sun showers and thunderstorms likely, 78°F
- Park alertsCheck the managing agency before you go
When are you going?
Fall at Wheeler Refuge
Good in fall
- Blue-winged teal migration at its peak
From each place's own sources; no peak claimed.
Nearby in fall
- USUAL PEAK · FALL FOLIAGELittle River CanyonLate October and early November76 mi
“late October and early November” · National Park Service ↗
- USUAL PEAK · FALL FOLIAGENoxubee RefugeNovember: … Peak of fall colors137 mi
“November: … Peak of fall colors” · U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
- SEASON · FALL FOLIAGENatchez Trace ParkwayMid- to late October71 mi
“mid- to late October” · National Park Service ↗
Next peak here after fall
“April: Teal migration is at its peak.” · U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
Winter at Wheeler Refuge
- PHASE · WINTER WILDLIFEWheeler RefugeLate December to the first half of January (and 2 more phases)Alabama
“late December to the first half of January” · U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
Also good in winter
- Sandhill cranes: arriving from late November, numbers peak in early January (best seen from the Observation Building)
From each place's own sources; no peak claimed.
Next peak here after winter
“April: Teal migration is at its peak.” · U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
Spring at Wheeler Refuge
- USUAL PEAK · SPRING MIGRATIONWheeler RefugeApril: Teal migration is at its peak.Alabama
“April: Teal migration is at its peak.” · U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
Also good in spring
- Wildflowers at their peak
From each place's own sources; no peak claimed.
Summer at Wheeler Refuge
Next peak here after summer
“April: Teal migration is at its peak.” · U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
Where to go at Wheeler Refuge
- Fall
- Winter
Places on this map, as a list
Best spots
Spring migration
- Flint Creek TrailA 1.28-mile double loop of boardwalk and dirt through oak-hickory forest, where warblers are sometimes seen and heard in spring and fall migration; from the Flint Creek Day Use Area on the north side of Hwy 67, less than a quarter mile west of the visitor center entrance; no bikesU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
- Beaver Dam BoardwalkA 1-mile out-and-back gravel and boardwalk walk into the Beaverdam Creek Swamp National Natural Landmark, where songbirds often sing from the canopy (Site #25 on the North Alabama Birding Trail); from I-565 Exit 7 via County Line Rd and Old Hwy 20, which dead-ends at the trailhead; no bikesU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
Wildflowers
- Flint Creek TrailA 1.28-mile double loop of boardwalk and dirt through oak-hickory forest with dogwood and red maple, from the Flint Creek Day Use Area on the north side of Hwy 67, less than a quarter mile west of the visitor center entrance; no bikesU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
- Atkeson Cypress TrailA half-mile, wheelchair-accessible boardwalk loop through a cypress swamp from the south side of the visitor center, back to its parking lot; open only during visitor center hoursU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
Winter wildlife
- Wildlife Observation BuildingReached by a 200-yard trail behind the visitor center, it overlooks a waterfowl pond where hundreds of ducks and geese and thousands of sandhill cranes feed in winter; the trail and the building's first floor are wheelchair accessibleU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
- Flint Creek TrailA 1.28-mile double loop of boardwalk and dirt through oak-hickory forest, where warblers are sometimes seen and heard in spring and fall migration; from the Flint Creek Day Use Area on the north side of Hwy 67, less than a quarter mile west of the visitor center entrance; no bikesU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
Next 7 days at Wheeler Refuge
- TodaySunny90° / 64°–
- ThuSunny92° / 67°3% rain
- FriMostly Sunny then Chance Showers And Thunderstorms90° / 67°45% rain
- SatShowers And Thunderstorms Likely84° / 65°73% rain
- SunShowers And Thunderstorms Likely78° / 59°73% rain
- MonSlight Chance Rain Showers then Mostly Sunny78° / 53°15% rain
- TueSunny then Slight Chance Rain Showers77° / 54°15% rain
Today: sunrise 6:42 a.m., sunset 6:35 p.m., light until 7:00 p.m. · moon waning gibbous, 78% lit (our calculation)
Nearby, and when they peak
- USUAL PEAK · FALL FOLIAGELittle River CanyonLate October and early November76 mi
“late October and early November” · National Park Service ↗
- USUAL PEAK · FALL FOLIAGENoxubee RefugeNovember: … Peak of fall colors137 mi
“November: … Peak of fall colors” · U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service ↗
- More fall foliage:Natchez Trace Parkway
Towns nearby
- Huntsville, AL19 mi
- Birmingham, AL71 mi
- Shelbyville, TN72 mi
- Tuscaloosa, AL97 mi
- Chattanooga, TN103 mi
- Tupelo, MS103 mi
Wheeler Refuge in pictures

Questions people ask
When can I walk the trails?
The refuge is open in daylight. The Atkeson Cypress Trail by the visitor center keeps the visitor center's hours.Sources: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Wheeler NWR: Visit Us ↗ (opens in a new tab), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Wheeler NWR: Trails ↗ (opens in a new tab)
How do I get to the Beaver Dam Boardwalk?
From I-565 take Exit 7 (County Line Rd), go south over the interstate, then turn right within 0.1 mile onto Old Hwy 20, which dead-ends at the trailhead in about 2 miles.Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Wheeler NWR: Trails ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Can I bike to see birds?
Not on the Flint Creek Trail or the Beaver Dam Boardwalk. The Hiking & Bicycling Trail near the visitor center road is 2.5 miles each way, open in daylight only.Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Wheeler NWR: Trails ↗ (opens in a new tab)
Which spring migrants start moving in March?
Blue-winged teal and shorebirds, in the refuge's March calendar.Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Wheeler NWR: Species (Seasons of Wildlife) ↗ (opens in a new tab)
How we know
- Sep 28Park ServiceMonth-by-month wildlife calendar: wildflowers at their peak in April, teal and songbird migrations, winter waterfowl and cranesSource (opens U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Wheeler NWR: Species (Seasons of Wildlife) in a new tab)