Skip to main content
Illustration

Back Bay Refugewinter wildlife

Wildlife refuge

At Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge, tundra swans, American black ducks, gadwall, buffleheads and many other ducks during the winter months, per the Fish and Wildlife Service (a season, not a peak). Its usual window for this year has passed.

Updated

Sources for this timing ↓
Local timing
During the winter months
General timing for this place: not a peak date, and not a forecast.

About Back Bay Refuge

What it is
A wildlife refuge in Virginia
A little history
In 1938, to protect habitat for migrating and wintering ducks, geese and swans; its freshwater pools are managed for them in winter.
What you'll see
Tundra swans and winter ducks · during the winter months
Before you go
Is the beach open? About three miles of beach are open all year for walking, wildlife watching and surf fishing (no swimming or sunbathing); the North Mile and all dunes are closed.
Sources (3)

Right now at Back Bay Refuge

Right now in Back Bay Refuge · October

  • Thousands of tundra swans, snow and Canada geese on fall migration · fall/winter migration

Your guide to the area

Best spots and nearby places
  • Winter
Places on this map, as a list
Map: approximate positions; state lines US Census; spot positions agency pages.

Where to watch

Worth the drive

Straight-line miles; roads are longer

The year at Back Bay Refuge

  • Shorebirds and migrating songbirds like indigo buntingsspring and fall
  • Thousands of tundra swans, snow and Canada geese on fall migrationNowfall/winter migration
  • Tundra swans, black ducks, gadwall and buffleheadswinter

Questions people ask

When is the best time to see wildlife at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge?

Tundra swans, American black ducks, gadwall, buffleheads and many other ducks during the winter months, per the Fish and Wildlife Service (a season, not a peak): during the winter months. That's general timing for this place, not a peak date or a forecast.

Is it wildlife season at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge right now?

Not now: its usual winter wildlife window for this year has passed. Next time: during the winter months, local timing.

Can I hike to False Cape State Park in winter?

Only along the beach: both the East and West Dike Trails close November 1 through March 31 to protect wintering ducks, geese and swans.Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge ↗ (opens in a new tab)

Is the beach open?

About three miles of beach are open all year for walking, wildlife watching and surf fishing (no swimming or sunbathing); the North Mile and all dunes are closed.Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge ↗ (opens in a new tab)

What should I wear?

Layers: there's almost always a breeze on the coast, and in winter it can be chilly.Source: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge ↗ (opens in a new tab)

Why was Back Bay set up?

In 1938, to protect habitat for migrating and wintering ducks, geese and swans; its freshwater pools are managed for them in winter.Sources: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge ↗ (opens in a new tab), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge ↗ (opens in a new tab)

Where are the best spots in Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge?

Sunset Point Overlook Loop: a raised boardwalk 0.25 miles along Back Bay to a viewing platform facing south and west; Kuralt Trail: a 0.1-mile walk through shrubby trees to a platform over a cove of Back Bay: a great place for ducks and swans in winter.

What is Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge like through the year?

Tundra swans, black ducks, gadwall and buffleheads (Dec–Feb), Shorebirds and migrating songbirds like indigo buntings (Mar–May) and Thousands of tundra swans, snow and Canada geese on fall migration (Sep–Nov).

How we know · Sources (5)